Principles and methods of ceramic floor and wall implementation
One of the most common methods of finishing the walls and floors of buildings is tiling and ceramics. Ceramic tiles are one of the most widely used building materials that are used for waterproofing in addition to interior and exterior decorations. Tile and ceramic work is not an easy task and should be done by professional and experienced people. There are many points in the principles and methods of floor and wall ceramics, which are explained below.
It should be noted that the ability to install and implement ceramics in the building is directly related to the correct and principled installation of this type of flooring.
Principles of choosing ceramics and tiles
One of the important points in the implementation of ceramics and tiles is the proper selection of ceramics. When buying ceramics and tiles, special attention should be paid to the following: there should be no discoloration, cracking or abrasion in the desired ceramic tiles or tiles. The ability of water resistance in ceramics and tiles is one of the important points that should be carefully considered when choosing ceramics or tiles. Keep in mind that ceramic tiles are very different from each other and their characteristics and how they are made are also different.
Ceramic tile structure
In fact, the main part of the tile is made of pottery and its protective layer is glazed. If the glaze that is poured on the tile is made of ceramic, then it is called ceramic. Tiles weigh less than ceramics, which are often used to cover walls, while ceramic tiles are more commonly used for floor coverings. Although ceramics weigh more than tiles, ceramics still have a high resistance. Ceramics are very suitable for flooring due to their high resistance to cold, heat and pressure and low moisture absorption rate. However, it should be noted that ceramics are widely used both as flooring in buildings and as wall coverings.
Ceramics are very suitable for flooring and wall covering due to their resistance to moisture, heat and cold.
Ceramic flooring method
For installation and execution of ceramics in the floor, two materials of cement and glue are used, and cement is used as a mortar for substructure and increasing the strength of tiles. Adhesive is also often used to seal and strengthen joints.
A collection of effective items on the principles of floor ceramic implementation is presented in this category:
1. The first step in this process is to remove any roughness and defects from the ground surface, including depressions and ridges, to create a smooth surface for ceramic installation.
۲. The next step is to start aligning with a knife, ruler and thread.
3. After leveling, the mortar should be prepared and poured in the specified areas.
4. The selected ceramic must then be carefully placed on the mortar.
5. Place the separator and spacer on the tile and install the next ceramics in the same way.
6. Finally, fill the seams in the middle of the ceramics with special glue.
How to install and execute ceramics on the wall
Ceramic execution on the wall is one of the most widely used and popular types of decoration that gives a beautiful effect to the home environment and other environments. Depending on the environment in which the ceramic is to be installed, the type, color and method of ceramic will be different, which we will discuss in the following. In this section, we will discuss how to apply ceramic on the wall and its basic steps.
Steps of applying ceramic on the wall
1. First, the wall surface must be cleaned of any additional equipment such as photo frames, sockets, dust, etc.
۲. Lay the yarns impregnated with powder paints by aligning them on the wall with vertical and horizontal lines.
3. Next, use a trowel to fill the mortar on the drawings that the threads have left on the wall.
4. After doing this, place the ceramics on the mortar and glue.
5. Then use retaining pins to secure the ceramic to the wall.
6. After this step, it is better to fill the joints between the ceramics with the remaining mortar.
7. Finally, cover the joints between the ceramics and the equipment well with aquarium glue.
Important points in the implementation of floor and wall ceramics
The most important points that should be considered in the implementation of floor and wall ceramics are:
• Color harmonizes with the space around the ceramic
• The size of the ceramic is proportional to the dimensions of the environment
• Select the design and type of ceramic to suit the space where the ceramic is installed
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